Banner Design Tips
by David Callan

Banner advertising is by far the most popular and widespread 
form of advertising on the Internet, almost every website has 
some form of banner advertising on it. There's just no escaping 
the banner on the net.

Even though we have all read the news about the declining 
effectiveness of banners on the web, I still believe that with 
the right 'ingredients' banners can be a good source of visitors 
and income for most webmasters.

There are five of these ingredients that I'd consider the most 
important, using all or most of them will always enable you to 
get a higher click through for your various banners. I'll list 
them and then continue to discuss each one in a bit more detail.

* Small file
* Call to action
* Animation
* Good ad copy
* Fake factor


1. Small file
This is one of the most important things you have to get right 
when designing a banner, if the .gif or .jpg file is large it 
will take a few seconds to download and by then the visitor 
might have scrolled down the page, meaning he or she doesn't 
even get to see your banner. If people don't see your banner 
they definitely are not going to click on it. So make sure your 
file stays below 10K, 15K at the absolute most, it's sometimes 
hard to do, but if others can do it, we can do it too.

2. Call to action
This is one of the easiest ways to increase the CTR (click 
through rate) of a banner. On this all the experts agree. Using 
a call to action simply involves having the words 'click here' 
or some other words such as 'sign up now' or something similar.

My thoughts on why using a call to action increases the CTR 
include the fact that there is so much advertising off-line, 
such as TV, Radio, billboards etc. etc. With advertising on 
these off-line mediums, target audiences are generally just 
required to watch or read the ad. All online ads have a link 
and the purpose is to get people to click on the ad and visit 
the advertiser's website. However, with the world being so used 
to off-line advertising, many people just see banners and think 
that's it. They don't realize that they are actually meant to 
click on the banner to find out more. That's why having 'click 
here' or another call to action improves the effectiveness of 
a banner.

3. Animation
Banners with moving elements attract the eye a lot more than 
static banners do. The whole idea of designing banners is to 
grab the attention of website visitors. Using small animations 
helps do this. I say small because I don't  want you to go 
overboard and fill a banner with lots of animation. This is a 
bad idea. First, it increases file size and secondly it is 
generally annoying to people after a while, especially when they 
are trying to read an article or tutorial. If your banner annoys 
them, they will most likely just leave without clicking on it.

4. Good ad copy
This one is kind of a given, but you should always include good 
ad copy in your banner. Lots of fancy animation and pictures 
won't entice visitors to click, they just grab a visitor's 
attention. It's the actual text that will get people wanting 
to check out your product. Try to emphasis the benefits, not 
features of your product or service. Tell people how your 
product will make their life easier. Keep your wording short 
and concise. If you can, use words that have been proven to 
attract people such as 'free','proven' and 'secret'.

5. Fake factor
Many of the very successful banner ads of late have incorporated 
some kind of fake elements in them. There are various fake 
elements banner designers can use, such as fake scroll bars, 
fake text links, fake selection boxes, fake text boxes, and fake 
submit buttons to mention just a few. Banners with fake elements 
perform well because people think they are clicking on a link to 
go to another page on the current site (as in the fake text links) 
or they think they are clicking on a button. In fact, they are 
actually clicking on a banner with a picture of a button and text 
link.

These fake banners are made using the Print Screen button 
usually found on the right side of any standard keyboard. Simply 
open a webpage or application and press 'print scr', then crop 
the image around the button or scroll bar area (the area you 
want to fake) and then paste it into your banner. That's it, you 
have fake elements in your banner. Alternatively, designers 
simply draw buttons, scroll bars etc. using their graphics 
program.

Well there you have it, the five most important pointers to 
remember when designing banners. I'd normally end the article 
now, but before we end, I want to talk about targetting your 
banner.

Always, always place your banner on sites that cater to your 
target audience (ie - the people most likely to buy your product). 
There's no point putting a banner for a new golf club you sell 
on a site dedicated to software. Visitors to the site are simply 
not going to be interested and you're just wasting your money. 
You should be aiming to place your golf banner on golf course 
websites like PGA.com and golf related sites. This way you are 
much more likely to make money. If you are not exposing your 
banner to your target audience, none of the above tips and 
tricks will help you.

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David Callan is the webmaster of http://www.akamarketing.com.
Visit his site for free internet marketing articles, advice,
ebooks, news and lots more. Email: admin@akamarketing.com  
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